The Joy of Giving
This time last year, it was an easy decision. But this year
it’s more difficult. I remember it being as much a part of my childhood
holidays as the lights, the food, and presents. We’d be approaching a store and
hear the ringing bell. Mom would find some change in her purse and we kids
would get to put the money in the pretty red kettle. They were metal back then,
and made a satisfying jingle when the
coins fell in.
I also remember how much it changed the first time I gave my
“own” money instead of getting some from Mom. Later, Mom said she was proud,
but I felt the difference even before that. I somehow knew that the smile and
the “Thank you, God bless you,” was coming not only from the bell ringer, but
from all of the people helped by Salvation Army.
I felt good about giving, even more so about actually giving
from my own. I also felt a bit scorning and judging anyone who complained about
the presence of the bell ringers. I was hardly kinder to those who just walked
past. I hadn’t yet heard the lesson of “judge not, lest ye be judged”
apparently. Who was I to judge? Maybe those people complaining had been to
multiple stores before pushing through frantic crowds, and were just venting a
misguided frustration over the day in general.
Maybe those people walking past had scraped and saved to buy something
meaningful for a loved one, and truly had nothing to spare. Maybe they gave at
previous location, or intended to give on the way out. I don’t know. Perhaps
those people were gay or lesbian, and while very charitable in their lives,
refused to support this particular organization, as I currently do.
Hurt and Rejection
Some of the stories I hear are anecdotal, such as certain
locations having required gay people to attend ex-gay ministries as a condition
of receiving aid. While it is not an official policy, I personally believe that
some locations enforced this, because they believed that the person’s
sexuality, like a drug habit or other “choice”, was the cause of their
misfortune. Maybe they thought they were getting to the root of the problem.
Maybe they were simply putting judgment over compassion. Again, I don’t know.
The more active I became in gay rights, the more I found out
about Salvation Army’s anti-gay stance. It didn't make headlines, but I read a
lot of LGBT news outlets, and more than a few opposing views as well. While
Salvation Army does have gay employees, they refused coverage to same-sex
partners. They oppose gay marriage, and have in the past, sought exemptions to
equal rights legislation, going so far as to threaten to close their soup
kitchens in New York City if they were forced to treat gay employees equally. The conservative outlets supported Salvation Army's stand for religious freedom.
My argument was never against Salvation Army’s right to hold
and express their religious views. However, I did feel it necessary to share
with friends and caring family that Salvation Army supports views that I find
harmful, and I ask them not to support that organization financially. Be
assured, I did not tell anyone to stop giving to charity, just to direct their
contributions elsewhere. My past alternatives for donating include Feeding
America, The AIDS Resource Center of Wisconsin, and the Ali Forney Center (New
York). Ali Forney was a particularly appropriate alternative. They provide
shelter and assistance to LGBT homeless youth, many of whom are homeless due to
being disowned or pressured out of the home by religious families. There’s more
on that later.
The boycott of Salvation Army became a two way struggle,
with Christians accusing gays of allowing people to suffer for political
reasons. I repeat that no one is saying to let the poor suffer, just to let
other organizations be the ones to get the donation. The other common criticism
against the boycott was that it was an attack on religious freedom. I’ll risk
being redundant and say again that Salvation Army has a right to their beliefs,
and the right to express their beliefs. Likewise, LGBT people, their friends,
and allies have the right to give their money to a group more aligned with
their truths and values.
A change seems to be happening lately. It followed a
galvanizing event after a radio interview on the Australian program, Salt and
Pepper http://joy.org.au/saltandpepper/
in June of 2012. The interview of Salvation Army Australia’s Media Relations
Director, Major Andrew Craibe by Serena Ryan and Pete Dillon was virally
reported on as “Salvation Army Says Gays Should Be Put to Death.” Snopes.com has a fair review of the interview
at http://www.snopes.com/politics/sexuality/salvationarmy.asp rating the headline as a "Mixtue" of truth and exaggeration. Having listened to the recording, I agree that the headline is exaggerated,
and somewhat designed to sensationalize. However, the interview did reveal an
anti-gay trend in the Salvation Army, including the harmful teaching that
homosexuality is a choice.
Central to the implication that Salvation Army called for
the death penalty was a question about the reference to Romans 1: 18-32 in the
Handbook of Doctrine. The referenced scripture includes admonitions against men
who “abandoned natural relations
with women and were inflamed with lust for one another. “ (1:27 NIV) and concludes that “Although
they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things deserve death, they
not only continue to do these very things but also approve of
those who practice them. “ (1:32 NIV) When asked by Serena Ryan whether
this means the Salvation Army feels that gays should be put to death, Craibe
did not directly say that this was the case, but he asserted, “We have an
alignment with the scripture.” Now, the handbook itself does not make a decree
stating that gays deserve death. It simply lists the reference for readers
to find and interpret for themselves.
A later response
(quoted in the Snopes article) from the organization following the reaction to
this interview contends that “The author is arguing that no human being is
without sin, all sin leads to spiritual death (separation from God), and all people
therefore need a Saviour(sic).” In other
words, in this case, the Bible is not to be taken literally. Apparently it’s
literal when it supports a political position, but metaphorical or “spiritual”
when the literal translation makes Christians look bad. The problem with this “clarification”
is that it apparently is not understood that way. Even their Media Relations Director was not prepared to answer the question, and the more compassionate interpretation came after the fact. (and after the backlash) So how is
the average member reading the handbook supposed to arrive at this conclusion?
After all, isn’t the “author” God himself? Isn't it heresy to suggest that it
was written by men? I’m sorry. I do not accept that clarification, but if that
is the case, you've had more than 2 years since the backlash to add that
clarification to the handbook. As of this writing, the latest edition of the
Salvationist Handbook (available in pdf through a google search) dates back to
2010, and hasn't changed.
Salvation Army is Changing…Kind Of
The website www.SalvationArmyUSA.org now has a page addressing
the relationship between S.A. and the LGBT Community. It highlights the fact
that LGBT people are not being turned away and receive aid as everyone
else. In employment, they assert “Our hiring practices are open to all,
and we adhere to all relevant employment laws, providing domestic partner
benefits accordingly.” Let me
first address the latter. What this statement says is that they will provide
spousal or domestic partner benefits only
when required to by law. Their doctrine maintains that sexual intimacy is to
remain within the bonds of heterosexual marriage only.
My strongest
objection to this attempt to win back LGBT donations is their highlighting of
the same few testimonials on different regions’ websites as proof that they are
welcoming LGBTs. Now that takes chutzpah. Opening your doors to LGBT people is
not the same as welcoming them. These testimonials are adults with different
backgrounds than many homeless LGBT youth. Only one of the video testimonials makes
mention of not being accepted by family. In reality, many LGBT youths are
homeless because of rejection by family. Their parents either kick them out
directly, or make life so miserable that they end up running away. The reason the parents do this is because
they think they are doing the godly thing by opposing the child’s “choice” to
be gay. They get this idea from Bible, in some cases, the very scripture quoted
in the Salvation Army’s handbook.
Imagine being
thrown out or run out of your home because of your parents' beliefs. Would you
feel safe and “welcomed” at a place that is saturated with scripture? It can be
uncomfortable or downright hostile to someone whose life was torn apart because
of a strong adherence to scripture.
I am
disappointed that they trying to wash away harm done in the past by saying that
they “never” discriminated. Are they denying that any LGBT person was ever made
to feel unwelcome, or was ever preached to or referred to conversion therapy? To say that the accusations against them are all falsehoods is a broad claim of innocence.
One thing that
does give me hope is the outreach that I’ve seen to the LGBT Community in general
and continuing discussion that I’m told is happening within the organization. It
was my pleasure this past year to work with Steve Yoder of the Salvation Army
whose involvement with the Milwaukee LGBT Community Center was my first
interaction with Salvation Army in many years. Steve’s blog (http://littlemanyoda.blogspot.com/)
will give you more about his efforts and approach. I am thankful for the
dialogue that has started between us. For the first time in years, I considered
going back on my resolve not to give to Salvation Army
But I can’t. Not
yet. Probably not ever. There are still issues, as I mentioned, in the
teachings. They seem to promote the
mantra of “love the sinner, hate the sin.” They still consider us sinners, which is judging. To say they only hate the sin is a false compassion, because what they call sin is who we are. Wherever hate is, there cannot be unconditional love. While
other organizations and people in general are moving toward fully accepting,
even embracing LGBT people, the Salvation Army is pushing hard to convince
people that they are tolerant. They are still way behind, and still firmly on the
wrong side of history. This is not a challenge to the Salvation Army to do
more. I honestly believe that there will always be a charity that I more
strongly support. There are places like the Ali Forney Center, where LGBT are
not simply “tolerated” but accepted as a full being, deserving of all the joys
of life, and not having to “embrace celibacy”.
In short, even
in their current outreach and denial of their anti-gay stances, Salvation Army
has not won back my willingness to donate to them.
I would make a
suggestion, though, if the Salvation Army is sincere in wanting to equally help
LGBT people in need. They need to address the core problem of much of the LGBT
homelessness, and that is the rejection from religious family. Instead of just
giving aid to homeless youth, they need to send a message to parents that it is
not OK to kick out your kids for being gay, or to make life so miserable for
them that they leave. I would love for
this to be the result of S.A. accepting what the rest of society has come to
understand; that homosexuality is not a choice. I do not see this happening,
however, because it contradicts their scriptural foundation. It would at least
be a step in the right direction, though, for them to promote the message to
parents that their responsibility to shelter and raise their children is more
important than “fixing” them.
I am somewhat
encouraged that the Salvation Army is making an effort to not discriminate, and
by the outreach and dialogue that has begun. But at the core of Salvation Army
is a doctrine with which I cannot reconcile. I may be willing to lighten up in
my own judgments. After all, I have a little niece who asks for coins to drop
in the buckets when we approach a store. Usually she asks her mom, so I am off
the hook. I would oblige her though, because I want her to know that same
feeling I had at her age. Unfortunately, the dull thud of the new plastic
kettles will not be the only disappointment I feel. That’s the best that
Salvation Army can expect from me. As I said before, I respect their right to
have and express their beliefs. They will just be doing it without my financial
support.
Additional links
Call for boycott, history of discrimination
Responses from Salvation Army
http://salvationarmyusa.org/usn/nodiscrimination
Tolerance vs. Acceptance
http://www.diverseandresilient.org/work/acceptance/acceptance-journeys/
Alternatives to donate to:
In Milwaukee and Wisconsin
Milwaukee LGBT Community Center: www.mkelgbt.org/
Diverse and Resilient: www.diverseandresilient.org/
Pathfinders (Q-BLOK): http://pathfindersmke.org/
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